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Teaching Tips
 Teaching Tips


Evaluating Teaching

Evaluating teacher's own teaching
There are five basic sources of information that teachers can use to evaluate their teaching.

Good teaching: The top ten requirements
Explain the top ten requirements

Gathering Feedback on Teaching and Learning
The purpose of this web page is to provide faculty with ideas and tools for gathering and interpreting these data. The table below links you to materials appropriate for the type of feedback you'd like to have. It provides ideas for getting three different kinds of feedback (informal prose, surveys, and oral feedback) from two external sources (peers and students) and one internal source, yourself.

Neil Fleming's 10 Evaluation Questions
Neil Fleming's 10 Evaluation Questions

"In-Course Optimization of Teaching Quality" Presentation (PDF file)
This article briefly reports an alternative system for assessing quality teaching in tertiary institutions and focuses on the student feedback part of system.

Fast Feedback
Much more effective are fast feedback activities that take place during the semester. Informal sampling of students' comprehension of the subject matter will enable you to gauge how and what students are learning. And informal requests for constructive criticism will help you identify which teaching methods best contribute to your students' understanding of the material. There are few strategies.

Evaluating Teaching Through Portfolios
This page provides perspectives on who evaluates teaching through portfolios and how.

Evaluation of Teaching
In the last ten years the evaluation of teaching has become a widely accepted practice in higher education, but methods vary widely from school to school and from department to department. Recent national interest in the quality of teaching in higher education has spawned a movement to include teaching effectiveness in the criteria for promotion and tenure decisions, even in some research universities.

Improving the Evaluation of College Teaching
The ideas described in this essay came out of deliberations at my university which has required student evaluations of all courses for several years. This succeeded in giving administrators a numerical basis for assessing the teaching activities of the faculty in annual performance evaluations. But many professors were bothered by the idea of having their teaching measured by one number or a set of numbers from student questionnaires. Eventually pressure built up to find a better solution to the problem.

Evaluating Your Own Teaching
I will offer a basic definition of evaluation, state a few reasons why one should invest time and effort into evaluation, describe five techniques for evaluation, and identify resources for helping us evaluate and improve our teaching.

The Evaluation of College Teaching
After studying the problem at length, the committee eventually came to the conclusion that better evaluation would require two fundamental adjustments. The first was to establish the capability of examining multiple dimensions of teaching, something more than just what the teacher does in the classroom. The second was to deal with the need for multiple sources of information, something more than an exclusive reliance on student evaluations of teachers.

Assessing New Practices
Don't abandon an innovation if it does not work well the first time. You may need to learn what to do to make the innovation work right, before you see the desired advantages. If it doesn't work after three honest tries, then it may be fair to conclude that "it doesn't work for you." But give it at least three tries before you reach that conclusion.

Summative Evaluation
The main purpose of such a summative rating of instruction is to provide information on your performance as a teacher. This type of evaluation is useful for both you and your supervisor to examine. It gives an overview of the students' impression of the entire course, their learning, and your teaching.

Formative Evaluation
Mid-term formative evaluation is used for teaching improvement. It produces information which instructors can use for teaching improvement during a course. The instructor is in control of how and when the evaluation occurs, and the method of eliciting feedback can be crafted to match the needs of the course.

Information from Yourself - evaluating your own teaching (In Formative Evaluation)
Evaluating your own teaching to help you become aware of what is going on in class

Information from Students (In Formative Evaluation)
As an instructor, you are constantly evaluating students and giving them feedback on their work. However, there is a real advantage to receiving regular feedback from your students about your teaching. One of the simplest ways to do this is, of course, is to have a Suggestion Box where students can drop their ideas. Or....

Information from your Supervisor (In Formative Information)
You may also want to ask your supervisor to corroborate the evaluations by others yourself, your students, or your colleagues by observing your teaching or by discussing others' evaluations with you.

The Typical Peer Cooperation Process
Peer Cooperation for teaching improvement is a process whereby individuals seek to increase their teaching effectiveness through the support and advice of colleagues. The dozen faculty members of the Peer Cooperation group were all volunteers who sought to gain some experience with the peer cooperation process both by having their teaching observed and by being an observer of teaching.

Collaborative Peer Review: The Role of Faculty in Improving College Teaching
Teaching is "the business of the business--the activity that is central to all colleges and universities" (Pew Higher Education Research Program 1989, p. 1). But teaching is not always taken seriously and too often is relegated to a position below that of other professional activities.

Improving Teacher Evaluations
Teacher evaluations are often designed to serve two purposes: to measure teacher competence and to foster professional development and growth. This digest discusses characteristics of effective teacher evaluations and some common teacher concerns.

Collaborative Peer Review: The Role of Faculty in Improving College Teaching
Teaching is "the business of the business--the activity that is central to all colleges and universities" (Pew Higher Education Research Program 1989, p. 1). But teaching is not always taken seriously and too often is relegated to a position below that of other professional activities.

Making Effective Use of Peers
Your peers can significantly influence your academic performance, either positively or negatively.

If You've Got It, Flaunt It: Uses And Abuses of Teaching Portfolios
A memo from the Provost appears in all faculty mailboxes one morning, announcing that from now on every candidate for tenure and promotion must submit a teaching portfolio along with the usual research documentation.

It Takes One To Know One
Something (maybe the only thing) that most university administrators and educational reformers agree on is that the teaching evaluation methods used on their campuses leave a lot to be desired. The administrators often use inadequacies in the usual procedure (tabulating course-end student ratings) to justify the low weighting generally given to teaching in tenure and promotion decisions.

What Do They Know, Anyway?
Sooner or later, the conversation at the committee meeting or in the faculty lounge turns to student ratings of instructors. It's a sure bet that within six seconds, someone will announce that ratings are meaningless - students don't know enough to evaluate the quality of their instruction.

What Do They Know, Anyway? Making Evaluations Effective
I tried to persuade you that contrary to conventional faculty lounge wisdom, student evaluations provide reliable indicators of teaching quality: they correlate well with retrospective evaluations submitted by graduating seniors and alumni and tend to be higher for instructors whose students do best on common examinations.

Preparing For Peer Observation, A Guide Book
The process of peer observation involves faculty peers that review an instructor's performance through classroom observation and examination of instructional materials and course design. Observations of classroom behavior are intended for reviewing the teaching process and its possible relationship to learning.

Observation Checklist
This checklist is intended to help both who are being observed and those who are observing. The focus is on the mechanics of the classroom interaction, not on the content of the course.

Classroom Observation Form (PDF file)

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